Akron, Ohio, with its industrial past and varied climate, poses unique challenges and opportunities for roofing. Homeowners need to understand asphalt roofing services to protect and prolong their homes. This guide covers all aspects of asphalt roofing in Akron, from shingles to installation and maintenance.
Understanding Asphalt Roofing
What is Asphalt Roofing?
Asphalt roofing is the most common in US homes, including Akron. It features shingles made from a fiberglass or organic base. This base is coated with asphalt and topped with ceramic granules. These shingles protect your home and enhance its appearance.
Types of Asphalt Shingles
1. 3-Tab Shingles: These are the most basic and economical option. They’re flat and single-layered, giving a uniform appearance across the roof.
2. Architectural Shingles: Also known as dimensional or laminate shingles, these are thicker. They have a more textured, three-dimensional look.. They’re more durable and wind-resistant than 3-tab shingles.
3. Premium Shingles: These high-end options can mimic the look of slate or wood shakes. They offer superior protection and aesthetic appeal but come at a higher cost.
Benefits of Asphalt Roofing for Akron Homes
– Weather Resistance: Asphalt shingles can withstand Akron’s weather, from hot summers to snowy winters.
– Cost-Effective: Compared to other roofing materials, asphalt shingles offer a good balance of quality and affordability.
– Variety of Styles: Homeowners can choose from a wide range of colors and styles to complement their home’s architecture.
– Easy Installation and Repair: Asphalt shingles are relatively simple to install and repair, reducing labor costs.
– Decent Lifespan: With proper maintenance, an asphalt roof can last 20-30 years in Akron’s climate.
Akron’s Climate and Its Impact on Roofing
Understanding Akron’s Weather Patterns
Akron experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by:
– Hot, humid summers with temperatures often exceeding 80°F (27°C)
– Cold winters with frequent snowfall, averaging about 47 inches annually
– Significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year
– Occasional severe weather events, including thunderstorms and high winds
How Akron’s Climate Affects Asphalt Roofing
1. Thermal Cycling: Frequent temperature changes can cause asphalt shingles to expand and contract. This may lead to cracks or loosening over time.
2. UV Radiation: The intense summer sun can weaken the asphalt in the shingles. It makes them brittle and less effective.
3. Snow and Ice: Winter precipitation can lead to ice dam formation, which can damage shingles and cause leaks if not properly addressed.
4. Wind Damage: High winds, especially in severe storms, can lift and damage shingles. This happens if they’re not properly installed or maintained.
5. Moisture Issues: The humid climate can cause algae and moss to grow on roofs. This can harm both their appearance and function.
Choosing the Right Asphalt Roofing for Your Akron Home
Factors to Consider
1. Budget: Determine how much you can invest in your roofing project. Remember that while higher-quality materials may cost more upfront, they often provide better long-term value.
2. Home Architecture: Consider the style and slope of your roof. Some shingle types may be more suitable for certain roof designs.
3. Color and Aesthetics: Choose a shingle color that complements your home’s exterior and fits within any neighborhood guidelines.
4. Energy Efficiency: Look for Energy Star certified shingles that can help reduce cooling costs during Akron’s hot summers.
5. Warranty: Compare warranty offerings from different manufacturers and ensure you understand what’s covered.
Popular Asphalt Shingle Brands in Akron
1. GAF: Known for their Timberline series, GAF offers a wide range of high-quality shingles with excellent warranties.
2. Owens Corning: Their Duration series is popular for its SureNail Technology, providing enhanced wind resistance.
3. CertainTeed: The Landmark series offers a good balance of quality and affordability, with options for various budgets.
4. IKO: Their Cambridge series provides good value and comes in a variety of colors suitable for Akron homes.
5. Malarkey: Known for their sustainability focus, Malarkey shingles are becoming increasingly popular in environmentally conscious Akron neighborhoods.
## The Roofing Process: From Inspection to Installation
Initial Roof Inspection
Before any work begins, a thorough roof inspection is crucial. This typically involves:
1. External Examination: Checking for visible damage, missing shingles, and signs of wear.
2. Attic Inspection: Looking for signs of leaks, proper ventilation, and structural issues.
3. Gutter and Downspout Check: Ensuring proper drainage systems are in place.
4. Flashing Inspection: Examining areas around chimneys, vents, and other roof penetrations.
Planning and Preparation
Once the inspection is complete, the roofing contractor will:
1. Provide a detailed estimate and project plan.
2. Discuss material options and help you choose the right shingles.
3. Obtain necessary permits from the City of Akron.
4. Schedule the project and discuss logistics (e.g., dumpster placement, material delivery).
The Installation Process
1. Removal of Old Roofing: This step involves stripping off the old shingles and inspecting the underlying deck for damage.
2. Deck Repair: Any rotted or damaged wood is replaced to ensure a solid foundation.
3. Installation of Underlayment: A water-resistant or waterproof barrier is installed over the entire roof deck.
4. Drip Edge Installation: Metal drip edges are installed along the roof’s edges to guide water into the gutters.
5. Shingle Installation: Starting from the bottom edge of the roof, shingles are nailed in overlapping rows up to the peak.
6. Flashing Installation: New flashing is installed around chimneys, vents, and other protrusions to prevent leaks.
7. Ridge Cap Installation: Special shingles are installed along the roof’s peak for a finished look and added protection.
8. Clean-up and Final Inspection: The work area is thoroughly cleaned, and a final inspection ensures everything meets quality standards.
Maintenance and Care for Your Akron Asphalt Roof
Regular Maintenance Tasks
1. Bi-Annual Inspections: Schedule professional inspections in spring and fall to catch any issues early.
2. Gutter Cleaning: Keep gutters free of debris to ensure proper water drainage.
3. Trim Overhanging Branches: Prevent damage from falling limbs and reduce debris accumulation.
4. Moss and Algae Removal: Use appropriate cleaning solutions to remove growth that can damage shingles.
5. Attic Ventilation Check: Ensure proper attic ventilation to prevent heat and moisture buildup.
Dealing with Akron-Specific Roofing Challenges
1. Ice Dam Prevention: Ensure proper insulation and ventilation to prevent ice dams in winter.
2. Storm Damage Response: After severe weather, inspect your roof for wind or hail damage and address issues promptly.
3. UV Protection: Consider applying UV-resistant coatings to extend shingle life in Akron’s sunny summers.
4. Humidity Management: Use proper ventilation and moisture barriers to combat Akron’s humid climate.
## When to Repair vs. Replace Your Asphalt Roof
Signs You Need Roof Repair
1. Minor leaks or water stains on ceilings
2. A few missing or damaged shingles
3. Small areas of granule loss
4. Minor flashing damage
Signs You Need Roof Replacement
1. Your roof is over 20 years old
2. Widespread shingle damage or loss
3. Significant sagging of the roof deck
4. Extensive water damage or leaks
5. Large areas of moss or algae growth
Factors Influencing the Decision
1. Age of the Roof: If your roof is nearing the end of its expected lifespan, replacement might be more cost-effective than repeated repairs.
2. Extent of Damage: Widespread issues often make replacement the better option.
3. Future Plans: If you plan to sell your home soon, a new roof can be a significant selling point.
4. Budget: While repairs are cheaper in the short term, replacement might save money over time if repairs are becoming frequent.
5. Energy Efficiency: Newer roofing materials can significantly improve your home’s energy efficiency, potentially offsetting the cost of replacement.
Choosing a Roofing Contractor in Akron
What to Look for in a Roofing Contractor
1. Proper Licensing and Insurance: Ensure they’re licensed in Ohio and carry both liability and workers’ compensation insurance.
2. Local Reputation: Look for contractors with a strong presence in the Akron area and positive local reviews.
3. Manufacturer Certifications: Certifications from major shingle manufacturers indicate a contractor’s expertise and access to premium materials.
4. Written Estimates: Reputable contractors provide detailed, written estimates for all work.
5. Warranty Offerings: Look for contractors who offer workmanship warranties in addition to manufacturer warranties.
Questions to Ask Potential Contractors
1. How long have you been operating in Akron?
2. Can you provide local references for similar projects?
3. What steps do you take to ensure safety on the job site?
4. How do you handle unexpected issues or additional work?
5. What is your process for obtaining permits and inspections?
Red Flags to Watch Out For
1. Pressure to sign a contract immediately
2. Unusually low bids compared to other estimates
3. Reluctance to provide licensing or insurance information
4. Lack of a physical business address in the Akron area
5. Requests for full payment upfront
Financing Your Akron Roofing Project
Understanding Roofing Costs in Akron
The cost of a new asphalt roof in Akron can vary widely depending on factors such as:
– Size and complexity of your roof
– Type and quality of shingles chosen
– Extent of any necessary repairs to the roof deck
– Additional features like ventilation improvements or gutter replacement
On average, Akron homeowners might expect to pay between $5,000 and $15,000 for a complete asphalt roof replacement, though costs can be higher for larger homes or premium materials.
Financing Options
1. Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit: These options allow you to borrow against your home’s equity, often at favorable interest rates.
2. Personal Loans: Unsecured loans from banks or online lenders can provide quick funding without using your home as collateral.
3. Contractor Financing: Many Akron roofing companies offer financing options, sometimes with promotional periods of low or no interest.
4. FHA Title I Loans: These government-backed loans are designed for home improvements and can be used for roofing projects.
5. Insurance Claims: If your roof was damaged by a covered event (e.g., storm damage), your homeowner’s insurance might cover some or all of the cost.
Energy Efficiency Incentives
Akron homeowners may be eligible for various incentives when installing energy-efficient roofing:
1. Federal Tax Credits: The Residential Renewable Energy Tax Credit can provide savings for qualifying energy-efficient home improvements, including some roofing upgrades.
2. Ohio Energy Loan Fund: This state program offers low-interest loans for energy efficiency improvements, which may include certain roofing projects.
3. Utility Company Rebates: Local utility companies sometimes offer rebates for energy-efficient home upgrades, including cool roofing options.
The Future of Asphalt Roofing in Akron
Emerging Technologies and Trends
1. Cool Roof Technology: Reflective shingles that help reduce cooling costs are becoming increasingly popular in Akron’s warm summers.
2. Impact-Resistant Shingles: With the potential for severe weather, more Akron homeowners are choosing shingles designed to withstand hail and high winds.
3. Synthetic Underlayments: These modern materials offer better protection and durability compared to traditional felt underlayments.
4. Solar-Ready Roofing: Some manufacturers are developing shingles that are optimized for future solar panel installation.
5. Recycled Materials: Environmentally conscious Akron residents are showing increased interest in shingles made from recycled materials.
Adapting to Climate Change
As Akron’s climate continues to evolve, roofing practices are adapting:
1. Enhanced Ventilation Systems: Improved attic ventilation helps manage both summer heat and winter moisture more effectively.
2. Ice and Water Shield Usage: More extensive use of these protective underlayments helps combat potential ice dam issues.
3. Wind-Resistant Installation Techniques: Advanced nailing patterns and starter strip designs are being employed to increase wind resistance.
4. Algae-Resistant Shingles: To combat the effects of increased humidity, algae-resistant shingles are becoming standard in many installations.
Conclusion
Investing in a quality asphalt roof is crucial for Akron homeowners. Understanding asphalt materials, installation, and maintenance ensures long-term protection and beauty.
Asphalt roofs are durable but need regular care, especially in Akron’s varied climate. Use local contractors and be proactive about maintenance. This can extend your roof’s life and protect your investment.
New roofing technology gives Akron homeowners better options. They can now choose roofs that are energy-efficient, durable, and attractive. Staying updated on trends and best practices helps in making informed decisions.
Akron’s asphalt roofing services can enhance and protect your home. They can help with a new roof, upgrades, or maintenance.